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The Toxic Top 10*
- Sodium
lauryl sulphate and sodium laureth sulphate
Uses:
This is a strong detergent and foaming agent, commonly used as
an engine degreaser. You will find this in shower gel, bubble
bath, toothpaste and shampoos.
Concerns:
When combined with other ingredients SLS can form nitrosamines
which are carcinogenic. It easily penetrates the skin and can
lodge itself in the heart, lungs, liver and brain.
Uses:
This is used to maintain the moisture in shampoos, body lotions,
sun lotion, make-up and colour cosmetics.
Concerns:
According to the Women's Environmental Network (WEN) it can cause
contact dermatitis and is linked to depression of the central
nervous system. This is also the main ingredient in brake fluid
and antifreeze.
Uses:
Found in hair dyes, body lotions, after shaves and mouth rinses.
Concerns:
A poisonous solvent which can cause depression. It can dry the
skin and cause cracks and fissures.
Uses:
These are used as a preservative in deodorants, moisturisers,
shampoos and make-up. There are different types of parabens that
you will find on ingredients lists. An example of these is propylparaben
and methylparaben.
Concerns:
These mimic the female hormone oestrogen and can penetrate the
skin. According to WEN propylparaben has been shown to adversely
affect men's reproductive systems.
Uses:
These are used in hair sprays, deodorants, perfumes, nail polishes
and skin lotions to give flexibility and an oily moisturising
film.
Concerns:
From March 2005, the EU has banned two phthalates, DEHP and DBP,
from cosmetics and from children's toys intended to be put in
the mouth. The phthalate used in some nail polishes is to be removed
because of a ban on substances that have carcinogenic, mutagenic
or reprotoxic properties.
Uses:
This is used in most skin cleansers.
Concerns:
This is a caustic used to dissolve grease and is often found in
oven cleaners.
Uses:
This is found in baby powders, face powders and body powders.
Concerns:
This is a known carcinogen. A major cause of ovarian cancer when
used in the genital area. It can also lodge in the lungs, causing
respiratory problems.
- Imidazolidinyl
urea and DMDM hydanatoin:
Uses:
These are used as a preservative in body and hair care products,
antiperspirants and nail polish.
Concerns:
These formaldehyde- forming preservatives can cause joint pain,
allergies, depression headaches, chest pain, dizziness and insomnia.
Uses:
This is used to fragrance skin, hair and cosmetic products.
Concerns:
This is usually petroleum based. Can cause headaches, dizziness,
rashes, skin irritation and multiple chemical sensitivity.
- Padimate
- O (octyl dimethyl, PABA)
Uses:
This is found mostly in sun screens.
Concerns:
There is concern that the energy absorbed by this sunscreen is
then turned into free radicals, which may actually increase the
risk of skin cancer.
*(Source
Data from the Daily Express 14th December 2004 from an article
entitled " How safe are your toiletries?" and from Kindred
Spirit issue 71 November 2004 from an article entitled "
Drop Dead gorgeous". Kindred Spirit are the leading guide
for Mind, Body and Spirit and can be reached at www.kindredspirit.co.uk
01803 866686 or their e-mail address mail@kindredspirit.co.uk.)
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